Introduction The human nervous system is equipped with several automatic reflexes that support growth and development during infancy. One of these early reflexes is the Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR), often referred to as the “fencing reflex” because of the posture it creates
Introduction Alzheimer’s disease is one of the most common causes of dementia, affecting millions of people worldwide. It gradually damages memory, thinking abilities, and everyday functioning, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to live independently. Despite significant advances in medical research, there is
Introduction Experiencing a burning, tingling, or numb sensation on the outer side of your thigh can be both uncomfortable and concerning. One possible cause of these symptoms is Meralgia Paresthetica, a nerve-related condition that develops when a sensory nerve in the thigh becomes
A Basal Ganglia Stroke is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood flow to the deep structures of the brain—called the basal ganglia—is disrupted. This interruption may happen due to a blockage (ischemic stroke) or bleeding (hemorrhagic stroke), leading to damage in areas responsible
What is Becker Muscular Dystrophy? Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD) is a genetic muscle disorder characterized by gradual muscle weakness and degeneration. It was first identified in the 1950s and is considered a milder form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). The condition occurs due to problems in
Seizures are commonly associated with Epilepsy, but not all seizure-like episodes are caused by abnormal brain activity. Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) are events that look similar to epileptic seizures but arise from psychological or emotional factors rather than neurological disturbances. Because PNES closely mimics epilepsy, it
Parry Romberg Syndrome is a rare condition, also known as progressive hemifacial atrophy, that causes gradual shrinking of tissues on one side of the face. Parry Romberg Syndrome usually begins in childhood or adolescence and progresses slowly over time. Because early symptoms can be subtle, this
Parkinson’s disease is a long-term neurological condition that gradually affects movement, coordination, and several non-motor functions. The disorder develops when dopamine-producing nerve cells in the brain decline, leading to characteristic motor symptoms such as tremor, stiffness, and slowness of movement. Over time, Parkinson’s
Muscle twitching can be unsettling, especially when it happens frequently or without warning. For many people, these involuntary movements raise fears of serious neurological disease. In most cases, however, persistent muscle twitching may be due to Benign Fasciculation Syndrome (BFS)—a harmless condition that does
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an uncommon but serious autoimmune neurological disorder that affects the peripheral nervous system. In this condition, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy nerves, leading to muscle weakness, sensory disturbances, and in severe cases, paralysis. Although GBS can progress rapidly and